Kentucky Injury Resource Center
A fender bender still comes with legal duties, insurance steps and, sometimes, injuries that show up later. A practical checklist for a minor car accident in Kentucky.
Reviewed by Larry Forman, Attorney.
Most crashes are minor: a tap at a stoplight, a scrape in a parking lot, a slow-speed rear-end collision. Even then, Kentucky law sets out duties at the scene, and the choices you make in the first few days can affect your car repairs, your insurance and any injury that turns up later.
Key takeaways

Kentucky law requires drivers in a crash to stop, give reasonable help to anyone injured and exchange names, addresses, vehicle registration and insurance information. If a crash on an interstate or parkway involves no injury and the vehicles can be moved, the drivers should move them off the roadway (KRS 189.580).
Drivers must also notify police right away if anyone is injured or killed, or if a vehicle can’t be driven normally (KRS 189.635). Even when a report isn’t required, a police report can help resolve disputes about what happened. See what to do after a car accident in Louisville.
Neck and back injuries and concussions can take hours or days to show symptoms. If pain starts later, get checked and tell the provider about the crash. Our guides on head injury symptoms and soft tissue injuries explain what to watch for.
To recover pain and suffering from an at-fault driver, Kentucky’s no-fault law generally requires more than $1,000 in medical expenses, or an injury such as a fracture, permanent injury, permanent disfigurement or permanent loss of bodily function (KRS 304.39-060).
Often, no. If no one was hurt and the property damage is being paid fairly, you can usually handle it yourself. Talk with a lawyer if injuries show up, the other insurer disputes fault or delays, or you’re asked for a recorded statement about an injury. Our do I need a lawyer guide and “Do I have a case?” checker can help you decide.
Most Kentucky personal injury claims must be filed within one year (KRS 413.140). Most motor vehicle injury claims have two years from the injury or the last PIP payment, whichever is later (KRS 304.39-230).
Kentucky requires police notification when someone is injured or killed or a vehicle can’t be driven. For other crashes, a report is still often helpful.
It can be risky. Injuries or hidden damage may appear later, and a private deal may not cover them.
Get checked, tell the provider about the crash and notify your insurer. PIP can cover the medical care.
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This page is general information about Kentucky law as of October 2026, not legal advice for your situation.