Kentucky Injury Resource Center

Common Slip and Fall Injuries and How They Affect Your Claim

Hip and wrist fractures, head injuries, back and knee injuries. The injuries falls cause most often, warning signs, and how they are documented in a Kentucky claim.

Reviewed by Larry Forman, Attorney.

A fall happens in a second, but the injuries can last for months or years. Older adults are especially at risk: the CDC reports about 4.5 million emergency department visits each year for falls by people 65 and older, and falls cause most hip fracture hospitalizations (CDC: older adult falls). Here are the injuries we see most often and what they mean for a claim.

Key takeaways

  • Hip, wrist and ankle fractures are among the most common fall injuries.
  • Falls are the most common cause of traumatic brain injuries in older adults (CDC).
  • Some injuries show symptoms hours or days later.
  • Medical records from the first visit on are the backbone of a fall claim.
Slip and fall injuries: doctor reviewing a hip X-ray with an older woman in a hospital exam room after a fall

Broken bones

Head and brain injuries

Hitting your head on a floor, step or shelf can cause a concussion or a more serious brain injury, especially for people on blood thinners. The CDC advises older adults who fall and hit their head to see a doctor right away. See head injury warning signs and our traumatic brain injury lawyer page.

Back, neck and spine injuries

Landing hard can cause herniated discs, compression fractures and, rarely, spinal cord injuries. See herniated disc and back injuries, neck injuries and spinal cord injuries.

Knee, shoulder and soft tissue injuries

Torn ligaments, meniscus tears, rotator cuff tears, sprains and deep bruises are common. They are sometimes dismissed as minor but can need surgery. See knee and shoulder injuries and soft tissue injury claims.

Symptoms that can be delayed

  • Headaches, confusion or dizziness after hitting your head
  • Back pain or numbness that gets worse over a few days
  • Swelling and pain that don’t improve, which can mean a missed fracture
  • Trouble sleeping, anxiety or fear of falling again. See PTSD and emotional distress.

How injuries affect a fall claim

The type of injury, the treatment it needs, how long recovery takes and whether there are lasting effects all affect value. So do fault and insurance. See the Kentucky slip and fall settlement guide and pain and suffering. Keep every record, and use our free injury pain journal.

Most other Kentucky personal injury claims, including falls on someone’s property, must be filed within one year (KRS 413.140).

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Frequently asked questions about slip and fall injuries

What is the most common injury from a slip and fall?

Fractures, especially of the wrist, hip and ankle, plus head injuries and back injuries, are among the most common.

Should I see a doctor if I feel fine after a fall?

Yes, especially if you hit your head or are older. Some injuries show up later.

Can a fall make an old injury worse?

Yes. Aggravation of a pre-existing condition can be part of a claim. See our pre-existing conditions guide.

Injured in a fall?

Let’s talk about your injuries and who may be responsible. The consultation is free.

Get a free case evaluation or call 502-931-6788.

This page is general information about injuries and Kentucky law as of October 2026. It is not medical or legal advice. Follow your own doctor’s instructions.

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