Injury Cases

Ankle and Foot Injury Lawyer in Louisville, Kentucky

Broken ankles, heel fractures and crushed feet from crashes and falls: why they cause long-term problems and what a claim can cover.

Reviewed by Larry Forman, Attorney.

Ankle and foot injuries are some of the most common injuries in car crashes and falls, and some of the most underestimated. Insurers like to call a broken ankle a “simple fracture.” But the ankle carries your full body weight with every step. A badly healed fracture can mean years of pain, arthritis and limits on work, especially for people who stand or walk on the job.

Ankle and foot injury lawyer client: person on crutches wearing an orthopedic walking boot at home

How ankle and foot injuries happen

  • Car crashes: in a frontal or offset crash, the floorboard and pedals push up into the driver’s feet. Footwell intrusion causes crushed ankles, heel fractures and broken bones in the midfoot. See head-on collisions.
  • Motorcycle and moped crashes: a rider’s foot and lower leg are often trapped under the bike. See motorcycle injuries.
  • Pedestrian crashes: bumper impacts often break the lower leg and ankle. See pedestrian accidents.
  • Slips, trips and falls: uneven sidewalks, broken steps and potholes twist ankles. See sidewalk trip and falls and stairway falls.
  • Workplace and construction falls: landing from a height often breaks the heel. See construction injuries.

Common ankle and foot injuries

  • Ankle fractures (one, two or three bones, called unimalleolar, bimalleolar or trimalleolar). Many need surgery with plates and screws.
  • Pilon fractures, where the lower shinbone is crushed into the ankle joint. These are high-energy injuries common in car crashes.
  • Heel (calcaneus) fractures, often from footwell intrusion or falls from a height.
  • Lisfranc injuries to the midfoot, which are easy to miss on early X-rays.
  • Talus fractures, which can cut off blood supply to the bone.
  • Severe sprains and ligament tears, including high ankle sprains.
  • Achilles tendon ruptures.

Some of these injuries lead to post-traumatic arthritis, later surgery such as fusion, or chronic pain conditions. See CRPS and chronic pain and the broken bone recovery timeline.

What an ankle or foot injury claim can cover

  • Emergency care, surgery, hardware removal and physical therapy
  • Future medical care, including possible fusion or joint replacement
  • Lost wages, and lost earning capacity if you can’t return to a standing job
  • Pain and suffering and loss of enjoyment of life
  • Scarring from surgical incisions

In a Kentucky car crash, a fracture meets the no-fault law’s threshold for a pain and suffering claim, as does more than $1,000 in medical expenses (KRS 304.39-060(2)(b)). PIP pays the first medical bills and lost wages up to $10,000.

Why documentation matters

Ankle injuries are often first called a “sprain.” If pain and swelling don’t improve, ask for follow-up imaging. Lisfranc and talus injuries are commonly missed. Keep every appointment and track how the injury limits walking, standing, driving and sleep. See the injury pain journal.

Deadlines

Most Kentucky motor vehicle injury lawsuits must be filed within two years after the injury or the last PIP payment, whichever is later (KRS 304.39-230(6)). Injuries from falls and other non-vehicle causes generally have a one-year deadline (KRS 413.140(1)(a)).

See our broken bone injury lawyer, hip injury lawyer and knee and shoulder injury lawyer pages.

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Ankle and foot injury lawyer FAQs

Is a broken ankle a serious injury for a Kentucky car accident claim?

Yes. A fracture meets Kentucky’s no-fault threshold for a pain and suffering claim (KRS 304.39-060(2)(b)), and many ankle fractures need surgery and months of recovery.

Can a sprained ankle turn out to be something worse?

Yes. Midfoot (Lisfranc) and talus injuries are often missed on early X-rays and first diagnosed as sprains. Ongoing pain and swelling are a reason to ask for more imaging.

What if I can’t go back to my job on my feet?

Your claim can include lost earning capacity, not just the wages you’ve already missed. That usually requires medical and vocational evidence.

How long do I have to file an ankle injury claim?

Generally two years for motor vehicle crashes (KRS 304.39-230(6)) and one year for falls and most other injuries (KRS 413.140(1)(a)).

Broken ankle or foot? Make sure the claim covers the long run.

Tell us what happened. We’ll explain your options and what to do next. The consultation is free.

Get a free case evaluation or call 502-931-6788. Our office is at 1139 S. 4th St., Louisville, KY 40203.

This page is general information about Kentucky law as of October 2026, not legal advice. Every case is different.

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