Louisville, Kentucky

Left-Turn Accident Lawyer in Louisville, Kentucky

Kentucky law says a left-turning driver must yield to oncoming traffic. Here is how a left-turn accident claim is proven.

Reviewed by Larry Forman, Attorney.

Left turns are among the most dangerous moves a driver makes. The turning driver has to judge the speed and distance of oncoming traffic, watch for pedestrians and read the signal correctly. When they get it wrong, the result is often a violent T-bone or angled crash. Forman & Associates represents people hurt in a left-turn accident anywhere in Kentucky.

Key takeaways

  • A driver turning left must yield to oncoming vehicles in the intersection or close enough to be an immediate hazard (KRS 189.330(9)).
  • A protected green arrow changes the analysis; a solid green or flashing yellow arrow means the turning driver must yield.
  • Signal timing data, video and vehicle data often decide disputed cases.
  • Kentucky’s pure comparative fault rule means shared fault reduces, but doesn’t bar, recovery.
Left-turn accident risk: a car waits in a left-turn lane at a busy Louisville intersection as oncoming traffic moves through on green.

The Kentucky left-turn rule

Under KRS 189.330(9), a driver intending to turn left within an intersection must yield the right-of-way to any vehicle approaching from the opposite direction that is within the intersection or so close as to be an immediate hazard. The turning driver must also signal (KRS 189.380).

Arrows, solid greens and flashing yellows

  • Protected green arrow: oncoming traffic should have a red. A driver who runs that red may be at fault.
  • Solid green ball: the left turn is permitted, but the turning driver must yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians.
  • Flashing yellow arrow: turns are permitted after yielding. Many crashes happen when drivers treat it as a protected turn.

When the other driver shares fault

The turning driver isn’t always fully at fault. An oncoming driver who was speeding, ran a red light or was distracted may share responsibility. Under KRS 411.182, each party’s fault is compared, and damages are reduced by the claimant’s share. See how pure comparative fault works.

Evidence that proves a left-turn case

  • Signal timing and phase records from the city or state
  • Traffic camera, business and dash cam video
  • Event data recorder (black box) speed and braking data
  • Witness statements
  • Damage patterns and accident reconstruction

See intersection crashes in Kentucky.

Insurance and your claim

Your own PIP coverage pays first, up to $10,000 for medical bills and lost wages regardless of fault, unless you rejected no-fault limits in writing (KRS 304.39-020). To claim pain and suffering from the at-fault driver, you generally need more than $1,000 in medical expenses or a qualifying injury (KRS 304.39-060). Kentucky’s pure comparative fault rule reduces, but doesn’t bar, recovery if you share some fault (KRS 411.182).

Deadlines

Most Kentucky motor vehicle injury claims must be filed within two years of the crash or the last PIP payment, whichever is later (KRS 304.39-230). Wrongful death and claims against government entities can follow different rules. Estimate your dates with our statute of limitations calculator, then confirm them with a lawyer.

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Frequently asked questions about left-turn accident claims

Is the left-turning driver always at fault?

Usually, but not always. Speeding, red-light running or distraction by the oncoming driver can shift some fault.

What if I was the one turning left?

You may still have a claim if the other driver ran a red, was speeding or had no headlights at night. Evidence matters.

What if a pedestrian was hit by a turning driver?

Turning drivers must yield to pedestrians lawfully in the crosswalk. See our pedestrian accident page.

Can I get signal timing records?

Yes, through requests to the agency that runs the signal. Ask early, before records are overwritten.

Hit by a left-turning driver?

We get the signal data and video that show who had the right-of-way.

Get a free case evaluation or call 502-931-6788.

This page is general information about Kentucky law as of October 2026, not legal advice. Every case is different.

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