Kentucky Injury Resource Center

Kentucky Workers’ Compensation and Injury Claims: How They Fit Together

Hurt on the job? How Kentucky workers’ compensation works, and when you may also have an injury claim against someone else. Start with the four steps below.

Reviewed by Larry Forman, Attorney.

Most Kentucky workers hurt on the job are covered by workers’ compensation, which pays medical bills and part of lost wages without proving fault. But workers’ comp doesn’t pay for pain and suffering. If someone other than your employer caused the injury, you may also have a separate injury claim. This page is general information about how the two fit together.

Key takeaways

  • Give your employer notice of a work injury as soon as practicable (KRS 342.185).
  • Workers’ comp claims generally must be filed within two years of the injury or the last voluntary income benefit payment (KRS 342.185).
  • A negligent driver, property owner or equipment maker may be responsible separately (a third-party claim).
Injured construction worker with an arm splint talking with a coworker at a building site about Kentucky workers’ compensation

What workers’ comp covers

  • Reasonable and necessary medical care
  • Part of lost wages while you can’t work
  • Benefits for permanent impairment
  • Death benefits for dependents

Notice and deadlines

Kentucky requires notice to the employer “as soon as practicable” after the accident, and a claim generally must be filed within two years of the injury or of the last voluntary payment of income benefits (KRS 342.185). Occupational disease claims have different rules. The Kentucky Department of Workers’ Claims has forms and information at labor.ky.gov/comp.

Third-party injury claims

If a driver, contractor, property owner or product maker who isn’t your employer caused the injury, you may have a claim against them for full damages, including pain and suffering. Workers’ comp may have a right to be repaid from that recovery. See our third-party workplace injury lawyer page.

Car crashes on the job

If you were driving for work when another driver hit you, workers’ comp and auto insurance can both be involved. The order in which they pay depends on the policies.

Steps to protect yourself

  1. Report the injury to your employer in writing and keep a copy.
  2. Get medical care and tell the provider it happened at work.
  3. Write down the names of witnesses and anyone else involved, such as another driver or a contractor.
  4. Keep pay stubs and records of missed work.
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Frequently asked questions about Kentucky workers’ compensation

Can I sue my employer for a work injury in Kentucky?

Usually not. Workers’ comp is generally the exclusive remedy against an employer, with limited exceptions. Claims against other parties are different.

Does workers’ comp pay for pain and suffering?

No. A third-party claim may.

Hurt at work because of someone else?

Talk with us about a third-party injury claim.

Get a free case evaluation or call 502-931-6788.

This page is general information about Kentucky law as of October 2026, not legal advice. Every case is different.

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