Medical Malpractice Cases
Sent home too soon, a missed stroke or heart attack, a delayed transfer: when ER care falls below the standard.
Reviewed by Larry Forman, Attorney.
Emergency rooms are busy and chaotic, and ER staff save lives every day. But “busy” doesn’t excuse missing the signs of a stroke, sending a septic patient home or letting a chest-pain patient sit for hours. Forman & Associates represents Kentuckians harmed by an emergency room error or other emergency department negligence.
Key takeaways

The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (42 U.S.C. § 1395dd) requires hospitals that participate in Medicare and have an emergency department to provide an appropriate medical screening exam to anyone who comes asking for care, and, if an emergency medical condition exists, to stabilize the patient or arrange an appropriate transfer. An individual harmed by a hospital’s violation may sue the hospital under the statute, generally within two years. EMTALA claims are separate from, and can be brought alongside, state malpractice claims. ER mistakes after a crash can become part of the injury claim; see medical malpractice after a car accident.
The ER physician, physician assistant or nurse practitioner, nurses, radiologists reading images remotely and the hospital itself can each be responsible. Many ER doctors are employed by outside staffing groups rather than the hospital, which affects which insurer pays and how the case is filed. If the delay caused a death, see wrongful death.
Kentucky gives most medical malpractice claimants one year to file suit, measured from when the injury was discovered or reasonably should have been discovered, but never more than five years after the act or omission (KRS 413.140(1)(e) and (2)). The complaint must be filed with a certificate of merit stating that a qualified expert has been consulted, with limited exceptions (KRS 411.167). Because the deadline is short and expert review takes time, contact a lawyer as soon as you suspect an error. In 2018 the Kentucky Supreme Court struck down the state’s medical review panel law (Commonwealth v. Claycomb), so claims go directly to court.
Not if the standard of care required admission, more testing or a consult before discharge. Discharge instructions don’t cure an unsafe discharge.
Hospitals with emergency departments must screen and stabilize emergency conditions regardless of ability to pay under EMTALA.
Different state laws and deadlines may apply. Call us and we’ll help you sort it out.
A long wait alone usually isn’t. It can be when triage failed to recognize an emergency and the delay caused harm.
We review ER records and timelines to find out what went wrong.
Get a free case evaluation or call 502-931-6788.
This page is general information about Kentucky law as of October 2026, not legal advice. Every case is different.